Good afternoon Arena folks. For todays screen filling post I want to just tie up a few loose ends in our journey of exploring Eckmans 6 basic emotions. There wont be as much or analysis as the previous posts but I do think it is informative. So lets get on with it.
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Other Types of Emotions
The six basic emotions described by Eckman are just a portion of the many different types of emotions that people are capable of experiencing. Eckman's theory suggests that these core emotions are universal throughout cultures all over the world.
However, other theories and new research continue to explore the many different types of emotions and how they are classified. Eckman later added a number of other emotions to his list but suggested that, unlike his original six emotions, not all of these could necessarily be encoded through facial expressions. Some of the emotions he later identified included:
Amusement
Contempt
Contentment
Embarrassment
Excitement
Guilt
Pride in achievement
Relief
Satisfaction
Shame
Other Theories of Emotion
As with many concepts in psychology, not all theorists agree on how to classify emotions or what the basic emotions actually are. While Eckman's theory is one of the best-known, other theorists have proposed their own ideas about what emotions make up the core of the human experience.
For example, some researchers have suggested that there are only two or three basic emotions. Others have suggested that emotions exist in a hierarchy. Primary emotions such as love, joy, surprise, anger, and sadness can then be further broken down into secondary emotions. Love, for example, consists of secondary emotions, such as affection and longing.
These secondary emotions might then be broken down still further into what are known as tertiary emotions. The secondary emotion of affection includes tertiary emotions, such as liking, caring, compassion, and tenderness.
A more recent study suggests that there are at least 27 distinct emotions, all of which are highly interconnected.11
After analyzing the responses of more than 800 men to more than 2,000 video clips, researchers created an interactive map to demonstrate how these emotions are related to one another.
βWe found that 27 distinct dimensions, not six, were necessary to account for the way hundreds of people reliably reported feeling in response to each video,β explained the senior researcher Dacher Keltner, faculty co-director of the Greater Good Science Center.
In other words, emotions are not states that occur in isolation. Instead, the study suggests that there are gradients of emotion and that these different feelings are deeply inter-related.
Alan Cowen, the study's lead author and former doctoral student in neuroscience at UC Berkeley, suggests that better clarifying the nature of our emotions can help scientists, psychologists, and physicians learn more about how emotions underlie brain activity, behavior, and mood. By building a better understanding of these states, he hopes that researchers can develop improved treatments for psychiatric conditions.
Final Thoughts
Emotions play a critical role in how we live our lives, from influencing how we engage with others in our day to day lives to affecting the decisions we make. By understanding some of the different types of emotions, you can gain a deeper understanding of how these emotions are expressed and the impact they have on your behavior.
It is important to remember, however, that no emotion is an island. Instead, the many emotions you experience are nuanced and complex, working together to create the rich and varied fabric of your emotional life.
-------------------------------------------------------------------So what have we learned through this journey? We have learned that the facial expressions of men and women in regards to the 6 basic emotions can vary a fair bit. (At least as far as AI generative depicts it)
We have learned that a lot of men tend to hide certain emotions better than women, especially those emotions that society has deemed to be non masculine.
We have also learned that women show their emotions more freely even the emotions we perceive as negative ones(Anger and Fear)
But more importantly we have learned that not only are there far more emotions than the basic 6, but in fact that there may be 27 or more emotions with varying degrees of expression but that some of these may also not even have facial expressions associated with them.
This means that each and everyone of us, no matter what religion, what background, what ancestry, skin colour, sexual identity or sexual orientation are......(This is important)
Just humans, we are people, we are your friends, your brothers, your sisters, your mother, your father, your neighbour.....all of us are human, complex bags of emotions...deep emotions.
And that is alright, it alright to have emotions, its alright to show your emotions and your vulnerability because at the end of the day we are HUMAN.
I love you all, even the ones that frustrate me or make me angry. I love you because we are all human and we need to take care of each other and nurture each other so we can all grow and better humans,
If you liked this series of posts I have done over the last week please let me know. Comment, like, retweet, quote or heck even toss some tips. Feedback is very important to me to be able to gauge whether this small series was something people liked.