Jacob Mark

🧾 পূর্ণ পাঠ বার্তা (বাংলা) — কনট্রাকশনস 🎙️ আজকের পাঠ: ইংরেজিতে কনট্রাকশনস (Contractions) আপনি যখন ইংরেজিতে কথা বলেন, প্রায় সব সময় আপনি এমন শব্দ ব্যবহার করেন যেগুলো আসলে দুটি শব্দ মিলে তৈরি হয়। এগুলোকে বলে কনট্রাকশন (contraction)। 🔤 কনট্রাকশন কী? Contraction মানে হলো দুইটি শব্দকে একত্র করে একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত শব্দে রূপান্তর করা, যেখানে কিছু অক্ষর বাদ দেওয়া হয় এবং একটি অ্যাপস্ট্রফি (') ব্যবহার করা হয় বাদ যাওয়া অংশ দেখাতে। উদাহরণ: Do not → Don't I am → I'm She is → She's They have → They've এই শব্দগুলো কথ্য ভাষায় বা অনানুষ্ঠানিক লেখায় অনেক বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয়। 🔍 কনট্রাকশন কেন দরকার? আমরা যখন ইংরেজিতে সহজ, স্বাভাবিকভাবে কথা বলতে চাই, তখন কনট্রাকশন ব্যবহার করি। এতে আমাদের কথা প্রাকৃতিক ও সাবলীল শোনায়। যেমন, "I do not know" বলার বদলে আমরা বলি — "I don't know". 📌 কিন্তু মনে রাখবেন — ফর্মাল বা অফিসিয়াল লেখায় (যেমন: রিপোর্ট, অফিসের ইমেইল, একাডেমিক লেখালেখি) কনট্রাকশন ব্যবহার না করাই ভালো। 📚 কনট্রাকশনের ধরন ১. ✅ Verb contractions (ক্রিয়ার কনট্রাকশন) যেখানে subject ও verb একত্রিত হয়: I am → I'm He is → He's You are → You're ২. ❌ Negative contractions (নাকারণ কনট্রাকশন) যেখানে "not" যুক্ত হয়: Do not → Don’t Can not → Can’t Does not → Doesn’t 🧠 গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উদাহরণ 🔹 Are not → Aren’t 🔹 Can not → Can’t 🔹 Could not → Couldn’t 🔹 Does not → Doesn’t 🔹 Had not → Hadn’t 🔹 Has not → Hasn’t 🔹 Have not → Haven’t 🔹 He will / shall → He’ll 🔹 She would → She’d 🔹 She is → She’s 🔹 They have → They’ve 🔹 Where is / has → Where’s 🔹 Who are → Who’re 🔹 Were not → Weren’t 🔹 What will / shall → What’ll 🗣️ প্রতিটি কনট্রাকশন উচ্চারণে সাবধান থাকতে হবে। যেমন: “He’ll” শব্দটা "হিল" এর মতো শোনায় — কিন্তু “Hill” (পাহাড়) না! 🗨️ কথোপকথনে কনট্রাকশন কেমন শোনায়? ধরুন দুইজন বন্ধু কথা বলছে: A: Where’s John? B: He’s late again. He’ll come soon. A: He doesn’t care about time! এই তিন লাইনে কমপক্ষে চারটি কনট্রাকশন আছে: where’s, he’s, he’ll, doesn’t. এভাবে আমাদের প্রতিদিনের কথোপকথনে কনট্রাকশন সব সময় থাকে। 🎯 আপনি কী করবেন? ✅ Jacob যখন ইংরেজিতে কনট্রাকশন পড়াবেন, আপনি মনোযোগ দিয়ে শুনবেন। ✅ আপনি নিজে নিজে বলার চেষ্টা করবেন — “Don't”, “I’m”, “He’ll”, “They’ve” — উচ্চারণ শুদ্ধ করার জন্য। ✅ আপনি আপনার বন্ধুর সাথে ২–৩ মিনিটের সংলাপ তৈরি করতে পারেন যেখানে অন্তত ৫টা কনট্রাকশন থাকবে। ✅ আপনি কল্পনা করতে পারেন — আপনি কোথাও যাচ্ছেন, কাউকে খুঁজছেন, বা পরিকল্পনা করছেন। সেসব কথা ইংরেজিতে বলার চেষ্টা করুন কনট্রাকশন ব্যবহার করে। 🎁 আজকের পাঠ থেকে কী শিখলেন? কনট্রাকশন মানে দুটি শব্দ একত্র করে ছোট করে বলা কথায় সাবলীলতা আসে অ্যাপস্ট্রফি ব্যবহার হয় বাদ যাওয়া অক্ষর দেখাতে কথ্য ও অনানুষ্ঠানিক লেখায় ব্যবহার হয় ফর্মাল লেখায় এড়িয়ে চলা উচিত 🎓 নিজের ভাষায় বুঝে শেখা সবচেয়ে শক্তিশালী উপায়। আপনি জানেন, আপনি পারবেন। এখন শুধু Jacob কে মন দিয়ে শুনুন, এবং সাহস করে বলুন — কনট্রাকশন দিয়ে কথা বলা আমি পারি! ------------------------------------------------------------- 🧾 Full Lesson Message (English) — Contractions 🎙️ Today's Topic: Contractions in English When you speak English, almost all the time you’re using words that are actually two words combined into one. These are called contractions. 🔤 What is a Contraction? A contraction means combining two words into a shorter form by removing certain letters and replacing them with an apostrophe (') to show where the letters have been left out. Examples: Do not → Don’t I am → I’m She is → She’s They have → They’ve These words are used most often in spoken language and informal writing. 🔍 Why Are Contractions Important? When we want to speak naturally and smoothly in English, we use contractions. They make our speech sound more relaxed and fluent. For example, instead of saying: “I do not know,” we say: “I don’t know.” 📌 But remember — in formal or official writing (like reports, office emails, or academic writing), it’s better not to use contractions. 📚 Types of Contractions 1. ✅ Verb Contractions Where a subject and a verb are combined: I am → I’m He is → He’s You are → You’re 2. ❌ Negative Contractions Where “not” is added to a verb: Do not → Don’t Can not → Can’t Does not → Doesn’t 🧠 Important Examples 🔹 Are not → Aren’t 🔹 Can not → Can’t 🔹 Could not → Couldn’t 🔹 Does not → Doesn’t 🔹 Had not → Hadn’t 🔹 Has not → Hasn’t 🔹 Have not → Haven’t 🔹 He will / shall → He’ll 🔹 She would → She’d 🔹 She is → She’s 🔹 They have → They’ve 🔹 Where is / has → Where’s 🔹 Who are → Who’re 🔹 Were not → Weren’t 🔹 What will / shall → What’ll 🗣️ Be careful with pronunciation! For example: “He’ll” sounds like “heel”, but it’s not the same as “hill” (a small mountain). This is why listening and repeating is important. 🗨️ How Do Contractions Sound in Conversation? Let’s imagine two friends talking: A: Where’s John? B: He’s late again. He’ll come soon. A: He doesn’t care about time! In just these three lines, there are four contractions: Where’s, He’s, He’ll, and Doesn’t. This is how contractions appear all the time in real conversation. 🎯 What Should You Do? ✅ When Jacob teaches contractions in English, listen carefully. ✅ Try saying them out loud yourself: “Don’t,” “I’m,” “He’ll,” “They’ve” — practice the pronunciation. ✅ Try creating a short 2–3 minute dialogue with a friend using at least 5 contractions. ✅ Imagine a situation — you’re going somewhere, searching for someone, or making plans. Try to describe it in English using contractions. 🎁 What Did You Learn Today? A contraction is a shortened version of two words It helps you speak more smoothly and naturally It uses an apostrophe to show where letters are missing It’s mostly used in spoken and informal writing It’s better to avoid in formal writing 🎓 Learning in your own language is powerful. You already know — you can do this. Now, just listen closely to Jacob, and say with confidence: “I can speak using contractions!” --------------------------------------------------------------- 🧾 Lekshé Rabjam (Dzongkha – Romanized) — Contractions 🎙️ Dina gi lekshé: Anglay contraction tshokpe sölpé Ngachey chig Anglay na zhung-la jikar bay drup, nanglo semchey dey mo chi contraction inna mikpi. 🔤 Contraction gichi mey? Contraction inna chi drigtsa chi drup tsün shikpey thur tsher ja ney, gi mi chub pey tsa-ni apostrophe (') gyi zhi-la cha mikpé. Dämé dhen: Do not → Don’t I am → I’m She is → She’s They have → They’ve Dhi tshokpé ming dey zhung-la (spoken language) nang informal jikar-la nang mi tsenma chugchi ni. 🔍 Contraction gaji mey nangla ni? Ngachey chig Anglay ni shizhö gi nangla, zang-tham gi lekshé nang shikpey contraction chug ni. Dhi nangla lekshé dampa, rangchub ni jö ni. Jä mey example: “I do not know” inna “I don’t know” bay zhu ni. 📌 Gyalab: Formal nang official jikar la (report, office email, academic writing) contraction chug mi jö na rangnyen. 📚 Contraction gyi yoen (Types) 1. ✅ Verb Contractions Subject dang verb gyi mikpey: I am → I’m He is → He’s You are → You’re 2. ❌ Negative Contractions "Not" ni mikpé: Do not → Don’t Can not → Can’t Does not → Doesn’t 🧠 Gungpa contraction tshokpé ming 🔹 Are not → Aren’t 🔹 Can not → Can’t 🔹 Could not → Couldn’t 🔹 Does not → Doesn’t 🔹 Had not → Hadn’t 🔹 Has not → Hasn’t 🔹 Have not → Haven’t 🔹 He will / shall → He’ll 🔹 She would → She’d 🔹 She is → She’s 🔹 They have → They’ve 🔹 Where is / has → Where’s 🔹 Who are → Who’re 🔹 Were not → Weren’t 🔹 What will / shall → What’ll 🗣️ Zugthré gi mikpi thu ni dangtsam! Example: “He’ll” gyi zhung-la “heel” bay shon — tär “hill” (ri-la) ni mi nang! 🗨️ Drungchey gi nangla contraction ga way yé? Imagine chi drokpo dang chi drokmo jabpé: A: Where’s John? B: He’s late again. He’ll come soon. A: He doesn’t care about time! Dhi sum drung-la shibchi contraction ni: where’s, he’s, he’ll, doesn’t. Contraction dey zhung-la jikar ni namchey gyi ming ni. 🎯 Nge ja way du? ✅ Jacob gi Anglay lesson-la contraction chug na, dangtsam gyi nékha na. ✅ Nge rangzhin zhu gyi jö: “Don’t,” “I’m,” “He’ll,” “They’ve” — zung gyi zhung-la rangzhu jö! ✅ Nge chi drokpo dang 2–3 minute gyi drungchö jö — 5 contraction gyi nangla. ✅ Nge imagine jö: nge dro-zhu ni, mi shok zhu ni, driglam jö ni — contraction chug na Anglay zhu ni. 🎁 Dina gi lekshé gi raba? Contraction = ming chi chi drup mikpé Lekshé rangzhu ni, zang-tham ni Apostrophe = mikpé ni drikpey sign Chug zhung-la, informal gi jikar-la Formal gyi drikpé-la contraction mi chug 🎓 Rang gi kha gi lekshé tampey zung gyi zhabsa ni. Nge jé — ngé ga zaw la. Jacob gyi thurla dangtsam né, zhung-la rangzhu jö: “Contraction chug gi Anglay zhu ngé ga zaw la!” ------------------------------------------------------------- 🧾 Tam Ders Mesajı (Türkçe) — Kısaltmalar (Contractions) 🎙️ Bugünün Dersi: İngilizce'de Kısaltmalar (Contractions) İngilizce konuşurken neredeyse her zaman, aslında iki kelimenin birleşiminden oluşan kısa sözcükler kullanırız. Bunlara kısaltmalar (contractions) denir. 🔤 Kısaltma Nedir? Kısaltma (contraction), iki kelimenin birleştirilerek bazı harflerin çıkarılmasıyla oluşturulan kısa bir kelimedir. Çıkarılan harflerin yerinde kesme işareti (') kullanılır. Örnekler: Do not → Don’t I am → I’m She is → She’s They have → They’ve Bu tür kelimeler genellikle günlük konuşmada ve resmî olmayan yazılarda kullanılır. 🔍 Kısaltmalar Neden Önemlidir? İngilizceyi rahat ve akıcı konuşmak istiyorsak, kısaltmaları kullanırız. Bu, söylediklerimizi daha doğal ve anlaşılır hale getirir. Mesela: “I do not know” yerine “I don’t know” demek çok daha yaygındır. 📌 Ama unutmayın — resmî yazılarda (raporlar, ofis e-postaları, akademik yazılar) kısaltma kullanmamak genellikle daha uygundur. 📚 Kısaltma Türleri 1. ✅ Fiil Kısaltmaları (Verb Contractions): Özne ile yardımcı fiilin birleştiği yapılar: I am → I’m He is → He’s You are → You’re 2. ❌ Olumsuz Kısaltmalar (Negative Contractions): "Not" kelimesinin eklenmesiyle oluşan yapılar: Do not → Don’t Can not → Can’t Does not → Doesn’t 🧠 Önemli Kısaltma Örnekleri 🔹 Are not → Aren’t 🔹 Can not → Can’t 🔹 Could not → Couldn’t 🔹 Does not → Doesn’t 🔹 Had not → Hadn’t 🔹 Has not → Hasn’t 🔹 Have not → Haven’t 🔹 He will / shall → He’ll 🔹 She would → She’d 🔹 She is → She’s 🔹 They have → They’ve 🔹 Where is / has → Where’s 🔹 Who are → Who’re 🔹 Were not → Weren’t 🔹 What will / shall → What’ll 🗣️ Kısaltmaların telaffuzuna dikkat! Örneğin: “He’ll” kelimesi “heel” gibi duyulur — ama “hill” (tepe) kelimesiyle karıştırmayın! 🗨️ Kısaltmalar Konuşmada Nasıl Duyulur? İki arkadaş arasında geçen bir diyalog düşünün: A: Where’s John? B: He’s late again. He’ll come soon. A: He doesn’t care about time! Bu üç cümlede en az dört kısaltma var: where’s, he’s, he’ll, doesn’t. Günlük konuşmalarımızda bu tür kısaltmalar her zaman vardır. 🎯 Ne Yapmalısınız? ✅ Jacob size bu dersi İngilizce anlatırken dikkatlice dinleyin. ✅ Aşağıdaki kısaltmaları yüksek sesle tekrar etmeye çalışın: “Don’t,” “I’m,” “He’ll,” “They’ve” ✅ Bir arkadaşınızla birlikte 2–3 dakikalık bir diyalog oluşturun, içinde en az 5 kısaltma olsun. ✅ Bir durum hayal edin — bir yere gidiyorsunuz, birini arıyorsunuz, ya da bir plan yapıyorsunuz. Bunları İngilizce kısaltmalar kullanarak anlatmaya çalışın. 🎁 Bugünkü Dersten Ne Öğrendiniz? Kısaltmalar = iki kelimenin kısaltılarak birleştirilmesi Konuşmayı daha doğal ve akıcı hale getirir Eksik harflerin yerinde kesme işareti kullanılır Günlük konuşma ve resmî olmayan yazılarda kullanılır Resmî yazılarda kullanılması önerilmez 🎓 Kendi dilinizde öğrenmek güçlü bir adımdır. Siz zaten biliyorsunuz ki: başarabilirsiniz. Şimdi sadece Jacob’ı dikkatle dinleyin ve özgüvenle söyleyin: “Ben kısaltmalarla İngilizce konuşabilirim!” ------------------------------------------------------------ 🧾 Full Lesson Message (Pidgin English) — Contractions 🎙️ Today Lesson: How to Use Contractions for English If you dey talk for English, most times wetin you dey talk na two words wey join together come form one short word. Dem dey call am contraction. 🔤 Wetin Be Contraction? Contraction na when you carry two words join together, comot some letters, then put apostrophe (') where the letters miss. Example: Do not → Don’t I am → I’m She is → She’s They have → They’ve Na this kind words people dey use when dem dey talk normal normal, or dey write for WhatsApp, Facebook, or text. 🔍 Why E Good Make You Learn Contractions? If you wan talk English smooth, like how oyinbo or native person dey talk, you go need use contraction. For example: Instead of say “I do not know”, Just say “I don’t know.” — E short, e sweet. 📌 But make you remember — if you dey write for school, work, or government place, no too use contraction. Use the full words. 📚 Two Kinds of Contraction Dey 1. ✅ Verb Contractions When you join person + action word: I am → I’m He is → He’s You are → You’re 2. ❌ Negative Contractions When you add not to action word: Do not → Don’t Can not → Can’t Does not → Doesn’t 🧠 Common Contractions Wey You Must Know 🔹 Are not → Aren’t 🔹 Can not → Can’t 🔹 Could not → Couldn’t 🔹 Does not → Doesn’t 🔹 Had not → Hadn’t 🔹 Has not → Hasn’t 🔹 Have not → Haven’t 🔹 He will / shall → He’ll 🔹 She would → She’d 🔹 She is → She’s 🔹 They have → They’ve 🔹 Where is / has → Where’s 🔹 Who are → Who’re 🔹 Were not → Weren’t 🔹 What will / shall → What’ll 🗣️ Make You Watch Ya Mouth When You Dey Talk Am! Example: “He’ll” dey sound like “heel” but e no mean “hill” o! So try repeat am well, so you go sabi the difference. 🗨️ How E Dey Sound for Real Talk? Make we look this small talk: A: Where’s John? B: He’s late again. He’ll come soon. A: He doesn’t care about time! See? For just 3 lines, we don use 4 contractions: where’s, he’s, he’ll, doesn’t. Na so e dey happen for real life. People dey use contractions every time dem dey yarn. 🎯 Wetin You Go Do Now? ✅ When Jacob dey teach the contractions, open ya ear well. ✅ Try follow repeat: “Don’t,” “I’m,” “He’ll,” “They’ve” — talk am loud small, practice the sound. ✅ Make you and your friend do one short conversation, maybe 2–3 minutes. Try use 5 different contractions inside. ✅ Just imagine say you dey go market, or you dey find person, or you wan plan something. Try talk am with contractions for English. 🎁 Wetin You Don Learn Today? Contraction = two words wey short come be one E make your English smooth well well You go use apostrophe (') for the missing letters Na better thing for talk and street-style writing No use am too much for school or office paper 🎓 If you learn for your own language level, you go strong pass! You sabi yourself. You fit do am. Now just hear wetin Jacob go talk, and shout this with chest: “I fit talk English with contractions sharp sharp!” --------------------------------------------------------------- 🧾 Mukammal Sabak (Roman Urdu) — Contractions 🎙️ Aaj ka sabak: English mein Contractions ka istemal Jab aap English bolte hain, toh zyadatar aap aise lafz use karte hain jo asal mein do alag lafzon ko mila kar banaye gaye hote hain. Inhein kehte hain contractions. 🔤 Contraction kya hota hai? Contraction ka matlab hai do lafzon ko mila kar ek chhota lafz banana. Is mein kuch letters chhord diye jaate hain, aur unki jagah apostrophe (') lagayi jaati hai. Misalay (Examples): Do not → Don’t I am → I’m She is → She’s They have → They’ve Yeh lafz aam tor par rozmarra ki guftagu aur non-formal likhai mein istemal kiye jaate hain. 🔍 Contractions kyu zaroori hain? Agar aap asaani se aur natural tareeqay se English bolna chahte hain, toh aapko contractions seekhne chahiye. Yeh aapki bol chaal ko behtareen aur fluent banate hain. Misal ke tor par: “I do not know” ke bajaye log kehte hain: “I don’t know.” 📌 Magar yaad rakhain — agar aap formal likhai kar rahe hain (jaise ke report, office email, ya academic likhai), toh contractions ka istemal nahin karna chahiye. 📚 Contractions ke do ahem qisam 1. ✅ Verb Contractions Jahan subject aur verb milte hain: I am → I’m He is → He’s You are → You’re 2. ❌ Negative Contractions Jahan verb ke saath "not" lagta hai: Do not → Don’t Can not → Can’t Does not → Doesn’t 🧠 Ahem aur mashhoor contractions 🔹 Are not → Aren’t 🔹 Can not → Can’t 🔹 Could not → Couldn’t 🔹 Does not → Doesn’t 🔹 Had not → Hadn’t 🔹 Has not → Hasn’t 🔹 Have not → Haven’t 🔹 He will / shall → He’ll 🔹 She would → She’d 🔹 She is → She’s 🔹 They have → They’ve 🔹 Where is / has → Where’s 🔹 Who are → Who’re 🔹 Were not → Weren’t 🔹 What will / shall → What’ll 🗣️ Talaffuz ka khayal rakhna bohot zaroori hai! Misal ke tor par: “He’ll” aise sunaai deta hai jaise “heel” — lekin yeh “hill” (pahaari) nahi hai! 🗨️ Guftagu mein contractions kaise lagte hain? Chaliye ek mukalma sochiye: A: Where’s John? B: He’s late again. He’ll come soon. A: He doesn’t care about time! In teeno lines mein kam az kam chaar contractions hain: where’s, he’s, he’ll, doesn’t. Yeh hi toh hota hai asli English — roz bolne wali zabaan. 🎯 Aap kya karenge? ✅ Jab Jacob yeh sabak English mein samjhaaye, ghaur se suniye. ✅ In lafzon ko bar bar bol kar practice kijiye: “Don’t,” “I’m,” “He’ll,” “They’ve” ✅ Kisi dost ke saath ek 2–3 minute ka mukalma banaiye — jismein kam az kam 5 contractions hoon. ✅ Sochiye aap kahin jaa rahe hain, kisi ko dhoondh rahe hain, ya koi plan bana rahe hain — usko English mein batayein aur contractions ka istemal karein. 🎁 Aaj ke sabak ka nateeja: Contractions = do lafzon ka mila kar chhota lafz English bolna asaan aur fluent banata hai Apostrophe (') batata hai kahan letter chhorda gaya Rozmarra aur informal likhai mein istemal hota hai Formal writing mein avoid karna behtar hai 🎓 Apni zabaan mein samajhna sabse taaqatwar tareeqa hota hai. Aap jante hain — aap yeh kar sakte hain. Ab sirf Jacob ko dhyan se suniye, aur puri himmat ke saath boli: “Main English mein contractions use karke baat kar sakta hoon!”

absolutely love what Ben's building and that he's building it all in public via arena. He's already pulling in a bunch of cool people around him - give @HelloBenWhite @predictfully_ and his ape buddy @jasondsibley a follow!

Day 124 Shoulder taps challenge 3 Sets of 15 to 20 reps 21st August 2025 3pm Nigeria 0xd3d92633fa42e346f1acb180e36e3860343691ed @JClassicMaestro @Ushkee

Change is the only constant if you must succeed. This is why I dropped this new song tittle change Please support